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CORPORATE SEARCH: AN ONLINE GUIDE

Relevant Library of Congress Subject Headings
Directories
Financial Data
News Online
Business Magazines Online
Legal Resources
Corporate Citizenship
Globalization and Business
Nonprofits
A Select Guide to Other Corporate Research Tools


Author: Terence K. Huwe

In recent years, ever-increasing amounts of business information have made the World Wide Web a serious contender with print libraries for corporate research. Many business libraries publish full-service Web guides for corporate research, with links to licensed content that can be searched by on-site patrons or authorized Web visitors. This guide provides our "top picks" of starting points, assuming the researcher wishes to conduct most or all of the research online.

Because business touches all aspects of our lives and the research tools can be quite specialized (e.g., for investors, for consumers, for attorneys, etc) it is often helpful to approach corporate research from a variety of perspectives. While the problem at hand will dictate the best approach, we can recommend three very useful strategies points:

  1. Profiling Firms by Financial Performance. There is a great deal of Information on publicly traded companies, which must report on their activities. Not surprisingly, there is far less information on privately held firms. However, the Web now offers quite thorough coverage, and the challenge of finding information on private firms is receiving wider attention from non-profit information providers. This guide offers the best selection of starting points to profile a firm by financial performance.

  2. The Firm as Corporate Citizen. Many labor researchers explore corporate roles in society, in local communities, and national policy formation. This is a more complex research issue, but several services offer top-notch guidance. It should be noted that to capture a thorough perspective on corporate citizenship, the researcher must consider the media, financial records, and government records on such diverse issues as occupational safety and health, environmental issues, and political activity.

  3. Legal Information on Corporations. Much can be learned about a firm by researching the legal actions it is party to. Litigation on employment, environmental and other issues frequently play a key role in corporate research. In historical matters, legal records are often the most reliable sources of information about business. This guide does not seek to offer a complete map of legal information; we recommend that researchers consult law library resources in supplement to this guide.

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Relevant Library of Congress Subject Headings

Business
Business-bibliography
Business-information services
Business-terminology
Business Law
Business and Politics
Management

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Corporate Directories

DMOZ
http://www.dmoz.org
DMOZ offers a tip-of-the-iceberg approach to many different topics, and its directory of general business information on the Web is topnotch An open-ended Web search should begin with a look at this directory, and a review of the links offered. Navigation is no-frills but very easy to use and pragmatically laid-out. The site emphasizes career-related matters.

Corporate Information
http://www.corporateinformation.com/
International in scope, this service has been vastly improved recently, and now has extensive searchable database of company profiles, reports, industry profiles, etc. It is divided into U.S. public companies, US private companies, state business links, and industrial sector links.

The Corporate Library
http://www.thecorporatelibrary.com
The Corporate Library is a central repository for research and study about the global corporation. It focuses on corporate governance and the relationship between management, boards and shareholders. Much of the content on the site is freely available. Subscribers have access to
advanced research.

Hoovers Online
http://www.hoovers.com/
Hoovers is a fee-based service that covers over 2,500 companies. It provides both company and industry profiles for a monthly subscription. It also provides a brief description of the company's activities, its address, phone numbers, Web sites, annual, CEO, number of employees, and ticker symbol. Subscribers may obtain a profile with a history of the company and its subsidiaries, major competitors, brand names, and historical data on sales.

Search-sec.com
http://www.search-sec.com
Search-sec.com is a straightforward retrival service for searching SEC filings. The site also offers a Reports Menu and e-mail alerts.

Standard & Poor's
http://www.standardandpoors.com
Standard and Poor's is a major publisher of business information. Its Web site offers a wide variety of free content about industries and companies, and also provides information of fee-based services and products.

Thomas Register Online
http://www.thomasregister.com/
ThomasRegister.com is a leading resource for information on industrial products and services. Its Web site offers information about more than 170,000 manufacturers with extensive company and product information, downloadable CAD drawings, online catalogs and links to company Web sites. It also allows searches by product, company or brand name.

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Financial Data

US Securities Exchange Commission (EDGAR)
http://www.sec.gov
The EDGAR database is the primary source for all government filings for public companies. Filings are available within 24 hours on this site. There are many EDGAR spinoffs, the best of which are listed below.

EdgarScan
http://bamboo.tc.pw.com/
EdgarScan presents financial data from SEC filings in a fashion that allows comparisons between firms. It links directly to specific sections of the filing and utilizes a "Benchmarking Assistant" to produce interactive benchmarking. Tables can be downloaded as MS Excel charts and registered users can store company portfolios for future benchmarking.

FreeEDGAR.com
http://www.freeedgar.com
This site offers summary financial data (income statements and balance sheets), and SEC filings for public companies. It also provides reference information on the SEC and the Financial Accounting Standards Board.

Wall Street Research Net
http://www.wsrn.com/
For public companies, WSRN provides links to SEC filings, stock quotes and charts, Web sites, and news via the PR Newswire and Business Wire databases. Subscribers to the Wall Street Journal Online Interactive Edition may also obtain a Wall Street Journal Briefing Report on the firm in question.

InvestQuest
http://www.investquest.com/
InvestQuest provides financial information on over 10,000 public companies. The site also maintains a limited number of corporate annual reports and prospectuses. These are separately indexed.

Stock Smart
http://www.stocksmart.com/
Stock Smart provides detailed stock information, linking the performance of the company relative to its industry. It provides the basic contact information (address, phone, fax), chief officers, a short company profile and current news. This site provides the top 50 institutional shareholders in the firm, as well as the top mutual fund holders.

NASDAQ Newsroom
http://www.nasdaqnews.com
This site contains press releases, statistics, stock quotes, and other market information for companies traded on the NASDAQ exchange. Researchers doing research on high technology firms should search NASDAQ data in conjunction with other sources stock performance data to develop a comprehensive company profile.

Daily Stocks
http://www.dailystocks.com/
This site allows searches by ticker symbol or company name. It enables the viewer to link directly to company information on the company requested without reentering the search. It also provides links to business humor like the online edition of the Dilbert comic strip.

Online Annual Reports Service
http://www.annualreportservice.com/
The Public Register's Annual Report Service offers links to online annual reports provides an order from for free company annual reports via the US mail. It also maintains brief financial profiles and press releases on a limited number of companies and links to other sources of company news and financial information.

The American Banking Association
http://www.aba.com
The ABA's Web site has extensive free offerings, including many industry studies that are directed at both consumer and lenders.

US Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) Home Page
http://www.fdic.gov
The FDIC has made online summary financial reports on its members via its Web site. The reports Include detailed balance sheet information and loan portfolio/asset quality data.

National Information Center of Banking Information

http://www.ffiec.gov/nic/default.htm
This site contains extensive information about banks and other financial institutions regulated by the Federal Reserve. It includes balance sheets, income statements and details on types of loans for the most recent five quarters. The site also maps the corporate structure and branch locations of the institutions.

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News Online

News-oriented "enterprise information portals" and alert services enable researchers to set their own research parameters and follow company news on the Web. Many include advantageous pricing for reading the full text of articles.

News Alert, Inc.
http://www.newsalert.com
News Alert's free service offers stock quotes and news stories for unlimited ticker symbols and up to two news topic alerts. This provider offers access to Factiva's Dow Publications Library. There is a charge for reading the full text of articles.

AJR News Link (American Journalism Review)
http://www.newslink.org/news.html
This site offers "full" and "partial" service that is primarily tailored to the researcher on the run.

News Central
http://www.all-links.com/newscentral/northamerica/unitedstates.html
News Central is an exhaustive listing of online newspapers, and covers the local and regional papers quite thoroughly.

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Business Magazines Online

Fortune
http://www.pathfinder.com/fortune
This site includes archives of news articles going back to September 1995 as well as the Fortune 500 companies, and Fortune's 1996 survey of the corporations with the best reputations.

Forbes
http://www.forbes.com
The Forbes Web site is very popular with business librarians. It offers the Forbes 500 Annual Directory, the 200 Best Small Companies, and, especially, the 500 Largest Private Companies. Information on these companies is abbreviated, but includes revenues, profits, number of employees, address, phone, and name and educational background of CEO.

Inc. Magazine
http://www.inc.com
This site includes the Inc. 500 (http://www.inc.com/500/home.html, a database of America's 500 fastest growing firms. The site also offers email alerts and discussion lists.

Business Week Online
http://www.businessweek.com
This site offers an archive of 20,000 articles going back to 1994. Searching is free, but the full text is available on a fee basis only.

Mother Jones 400
http://www.motherjones.com/web_exclusives/special_reports/mojo_400/
Mother Jones provides a useful Web site for tracking the relationship between political donations and industry lobbying. Although these pages focus on the 400 top funding entities, there are several related services (like industry profiles) that are also very useful, not least for out-of-the-mainstream journalistic perspective.

Bloomberg Online
http://www.bloomberg.com
This site provides the latest financial news and data. Bloomberg provides a full array of information services for investors, but this site's best values are available to Bloomberg Personal Magazine subscribers.

Financial Times
http://www.ft.com/
This site contains articles from the Financial Times newspaper, including a 30-day archive. It most useful for locating information on firms traded on the London stock exchange.

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Legal Resources

Environmental Protection Agency
http://www.epa.gov/

EPA's Envirofacts Warehouse
http://www.epa.gov/enviro/index.html
The Environmental Protection Agency's Envirofacts Warehouse allows the user to search five main databases: Superfund Data, Hazardous Waste Data, Toxic Release Inventory, Water Discharge Permits, and AIRS Facility Subsystem. It includes a Facility Index also includes the criminal and enforcement dockets. Users can search by facility name, geographical location, or industry SIC code.

R T K Net (The Right to Know Network)

http://www.rtk.net
R T K Net provides online access to many environmental databases, as well as to the Center for Responsive Politics Campaign Contribution Database.

Incorporation
http://www.afscme.org/wrkplace/incorp.htm
The American Federation of State, Country and Municipal Employees (AFSCME) has developed a very useful page that gathers together the contact information needed to request documents of incorporation from the 50 secretaries of state. We haven't found another site that does this as well as AFSCME has.

Court decisions (FindLaw.com)
http://www.findlaw.com/casecode/
FindLaw.com is a comprehensive index source for legal information on the Internet. While the site offers links to all known issuers of court decisions, many are maintained third parties (e.g., law schools) and vary greatly.

SEC Enforcement Division Actions
http://www.sec.gov/enforce.htm
This site includes the SEC's administrative proceedings, investor alerts, and releases describing civil and selected criminal proceedings filed in federal court.

National Labor Relations Board rulings
http://www.nlrb.gov/
The National Labor Relations Board is increasing access to its records online. This site also gives instructions on how to obtain historical rulings.

OSHA Statistics and Data
http://www.osha.gov/cgi-bin/est/est1
This page on the US Occupational Safety and Health Administration Web site allows searching of OSHA inspection data and citations by establishment.

Federal Election Commission
http://www.fec.gov
The FEC is the best source of information on "political action committees", or PACs.

Center for Immigration Studies
http://www.cis.org/
This site hosts a database of US Immigration and Naturalization Service employer sanctions, enabling the researcher to cross-reference whether a firm has a history of violations.

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Corporate Citizenship

Executive PayWatch
http://www.paywatch.org
Published by the AFL-CIO, this site offers the salary and compensation figures for the chief executive officers of the Standard & Poor's 500 corporations.

AFL-CIO Do Buy/Don't Buy
http://www.unionlabel.org/
The AFL-CIO Union Label & Service Trades Department posts lists of which companies and products are supported and which ones are being boycotted by affiliated labor unions.

Better Business Bureau
http://www.bbb.org/reports/
The Better Business Bureau has integrated the business reports from most of its regional branches into one searchable Internet database. It provides a list of affiliates that maintain separate databases.

Best Companies for Working Mothers
http://www.workingmother.com/oct_2001/100_best.shtml
Working Mother magazine publishes an annual list of the 100 most woman-friendly companies based on a variety of criteria such as salary rates and provision of day care.

Domestic Partner Benefits
http://www.buddybuddy.com/d-p-1.html
This site is managed by the Partners Task Force for Gay & Lesbian Couples. It offers links to lists of firms that employee benefits to unmarried domestic partners.

The Labor Project for Working Families
http://laborproject.berkeley.edu
The Labor Project for Working Families publishes newsletters and maintains a database of best practices for work and family issues.

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Globalization and Business

CorpWatch.org
http://www.corpwatch.org/

Transnationale.org
http://www.transnationale.org/anglais/default.htm

Public Information Network
http://www.endgame.org/

Public Services International Research Unit
http://www.psiru.org

Multinational Monitor
http://www.essential.org/monitor

Council on Economic Priorities
http://www.cepnyc.org/

GreenMoney Public Company Web

http://www.greenmoney.com/gmg/wpubco.htm

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Nonprofits

GuideStar
http://www.guidestar.org/
This website hosts a database of tax exempt organizations. GuideStar derives its information from the IRS 990 form and from information submitted directly to GuideStar by non-profits.

National Center for Charitable Statistics
http://nccs.urban.org
This site is the national repository of data on the nonprofit sector in the United States. Its mission is to develop and disseminate high quality data on nonprofit organizations and their activities for use in research on the relationships between the nonprofit sector, government, the commercial sector, and the broader civil society.

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A Select Guide to Other Corporate Research Tools

Berkeley Business Guides
http://lib.berkeley.edu/BUSI/bbg.html
Published by the Thomas J. Long Library at the Haas School of Business, University of California, Berkeley, this series is succinct, practical and easy to use.

The Internet Public Library
http://www.ipl.org/ref/RR/static/bus00.00.00.html
IPL provides a common-sense reference guide to business research that is well laid out for subject and topic driven research.

Ohiolink: Company Research
http://iws.ohiolink.edu/companies/
Ohiolink's guide to company research is one of the best, and will be helpful both to the lay researcher and the professional in pursuit of quick links to quality content.

New York Public Library: Searching for Company Information http://www.nypl.org/research/sibl/company/c2index.htm
NYPL's topnotch business library publishes a question-driven research guide which will help researchers formulate their search strategies. Be sure to review the other business-oriented listings at this site; they're all very good.

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