Berkeley Labor Guides
LABOR CULTURE
Relevant
Library of Congress Subject Headings
Policies and Programs
Literature and history
Music and song
Visual Art
Organizations and events
Film and video
History, Old and New
Journalism
Multimedia
Portals
Quotes
Author: Lincoln Cushing
Labor culture is the soul of working life. It
is the way we share the struggle and joy of earning
our daily bread, and includes music, jokes, cartoons,
posters, poetry, and murals. It can be noble or
crude, insightful or clichéd. It can also
be a very effective way to learn truths that may
not be evident in surveys and questionnaires,
and be the best medium for community building
and shopfloor organizing.
"Any union organizer who wants to win
has to be tuned in to culture"
- Barbara Ehrenreich, featured speaker at the
Not Bread Alone exhibit, SEIU 1199.
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The following directory is a selective list of key resources on this topic, and will be updated periodically as resources evolve.
Relevant Library
of Congress Subject Headings:
["Working class. Here are entered works
on the social class composed of persons who work
for wages, generally excluding managers, professionals,
and those not at the lower end of the educational
and economic scale"]
Labor
in art
Labor
literature
Workers'
theater
Working
class in art
Working
class writings
Working
class - songs and music
Work
songs
Call numbers and UC library location(s) in parentheses.
Policies and Program Documents
In September of 1982 the Australian Council of Trade Unions (ACTU) adopted a formal policy that integrated cultural work into union organizing, the Art and Working Life program. Although this effort collapsed when national politics gutted labor's influence, AWL policies and practices are important benchmarks in documenting and building labor culture.
"Community Arts in Australia", by Hughes, Nick from Webster's World of Cultural Democracy
"Creative Alliances", by Towart, Neale, 9/28/2001from Workers Online, the Official Organ of LaborNet
Art and Working Life in Australia, 1983, by Cassidy, Stephen, report prepared for the Australia Council of Trade Unions.
All Our Working Lives - A project by working people documenting their struggles and achievements, 1984, Coordinated by Hill, Andrew, Hill, Eugenia, and several trade unions.
Putting Art to Work, circa 1985, packet produced by the Australia Council of Trade Union's Art and Working Life Programme. Packet includes A Guide for Unions, A Guide for Artworkers, and a catalog of sample projects.
Literature and history
"Assembly Line," by B. Traven (originally published in The Night Visitor and Other Stories, 1966), reprinted 1977 with "Labor, Mystery, and Rebellion - the Story of B. Traven" by Jonah Raskin, by the New England Free Press, Somerville, MA. [not in library]
Blue Collar Goodbyes, by Sue Doro, 1992, Papier-Mache Press, Watsonville, CA. A collection of poems and short essays about the experiences of a woman railroad machinist. (Review http://www.rit.edu/~cpk8576/dyn/publications/nal/nal_bcg.shtml) [not in library]
Calf's Head and Union Tale - Labor Yarns at Work and Play, by Green, Archie, 1996, University of Illinois Press. (GR105.3 G74 1996, IIRL)
Labor Tales - Workers' yarns, legends, jokes, whoppers, and windies told on the job and at the hall, gathered by Green, Archie, 1993, by the Labor Archives and Research Center at San Francisco State. [not in library]
Overtime, Worker Writer Anthology from the Mill Hunk Herald, 1979-1989, edited by Evans, Gary, Piece of the Hunk Publishers, Pittsburgh, PA. The MHH was a genuinely working-class literary magazine published from the gritty steelworker community of Pittsburgh that gave voice to hundreds of class-conscious poets, writers, and artists. [not in library]
Pilebutt, Stories and Photographs About Pile Driving, collected by Munoz, Michael S. [ND- circa 1990], Pilebutt Press, San Leandro, CA. (pHD8083.C2.P5, Bancroft [non-circulating])
Rebel Voices: An IWW Anthology, edited by Kornbluh, Joyce, 1964, University of Michigan Press. (HD8055.I5 K6 IIRL, reserve cabinet noncirculating)
Music and Song
How Can I Keep from Singing: Pete Seeger, by Dunaway, David King, 1981, McGraw-Hill. A biography of one of America's most well-known socially-conscious folk musicians. (ML420.S445.D8 1981, Music, Moffitt)
Rainbow at Midnight - Labor and Culture in the 1940's, by Lipsitz, George, 1994, University of Illinois Press. Note chapter "Ain't Nobody Here but us Chickens - the Class Origins of Rock and Roll." (HD8072.5.L56 1994, IIRL)
The Music of Labor: From Movement to Culture, web article by Richmond, Michael L. http://crixa.com/muse/unionsong/reviews/mol.html
San Francisco Bay Area Labor Heritage/Rockin'
Solidarity Chorus
http://www.laborchorus.org/index.html
Songs of Work and Struggle
http://www.fortunecity.com/tinpan/parton/2/labor.html
Detroit Cultural Workers and Artists Caucus -
songs of the Detroit Newspaper strike
http://members.aol.com/dnarag/
Songs and chants for the Maritime Union of Australia
& Community Assembly Picket Lines
http://www.takver.com/wharfie/muasongs.htm
Visual Art
Agitate! Educate! Organize! American Labor Posters.
By Lincoln Cushing and Timothy W. Drescher, Cornell University Press, 2009
ISBN: 978-0-8014-7427-9
More than 250 full-color reproductions of the best posters that have
emerged from the American labor movement, with essays explaining
their artistic and historical context. The images are selected from
numerous archives, libraries, and special collections around the U.S.
At
Work: The Art of California Labor
Gathering more than 100 recent and historical
pieces, At Work: The Art of California Labor is
the first major show to survey the vast range
of California labor art in the past century. At
Work includes a traveling exhibit; a lavishly
illustrated catalog, and a series of lectures
and special events.
N8219.L2 A85 2003
Docs Populi - Documents for the Public
http://www.docspopuli.org
A web database of poster art, including an archive
of domestic labor posters produced by Inkworks
Press in Berkeley, California.
Institute of Industrial Relations Labor Photography
exhibit
http://www.iir.berkeley.edu/exhibit/
An on-line gallery of current and archived California
labor photo shows shown at UC Berkeley's Institute
of Industrial Relations
Insurgent Images: The Agitprop Murals of Mike
Alewitz by Paul Buhle with Mike Alewitz, Monthly
Review Press, 2002; ISBN 1-58367-034-3, http://www.monthlyreview.org/insurgentweb/
Insurgent Images combines art, labor history,
and political activism in a full-color, extensively
illustrated, large-format, 160 page book. Showcased
are murals for the Teamsters, the Oil Chemical
and Atomic Workers, the Communications Workers,
United Electrical Workers, the United Farmworkers,
as well as the Highlander Folk School and other
labor institutions.
Juana Alicia's "La Llorona" mural, San
Francisco Mission District
http://chicanas.com/jalicia.html
This mural illustrates the effects of globalization
on our natural environments, both urban and rural.
LaborArts
http://www.laborarts.org/
"A virtual museum designed to gather, identify
and display examples of the cultural and artistic
history of working people and to celebrate the
trade union movement's contributions to that history."
Jointly sponsored by the Shelley and Donald Rubin
Foundation, Bread and Roses (SEIU 1199, see listing
above), and The Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives.
Labor mural by the Portland (Oregon) Community
College Faculty Federation, painted 1999 http://www.pccff.org/
A good example of a local community-labor cultural
project.
Labor mural panel (Market Street, San Francisco)
by Mike Mosher
http://www.ylem.org/artists/mmosher/grant3.html
This is an example of nontraditional media (large-format
digital output) and an artist insisting on the
inclusion of labor themes in public art.
Northland Poster Collective
http://www.northlandposter.com/cgi-bin/Web_store/web_store.cgi
Producer of labor-oriented posters and other materials,
Minneapolis, MN.
Rini Templeton
http://www.riniart.org/mainframe.php?s=1
A web library of over 600 powerful graphics by
this prolific artist
Solidarity Forever - Graphics of the International
Labor Movement http://thedagger.com/thedagger/solidarity/
Website documenting a labor poster exhibit produced
by the
Center for the Study of Political Graphics (Los
Angeles, CA).
Blueprint for a Strike, by Lonidier, Fred, a catalog for the exhibition For Labor, About Labor, By Labor: Our Struggles in the U.S. from the 70's to the 90's, shown June4-July 3, 1992 at the Walter/McBean Gallery of the San Francisco Art Museum. The catalog is a "Fragmentary Capsule History" of the Ironworkers and other unions at NASSCO (National Shipbuilding and Steel Company, San Diego) and includes excerpts from a photo-text installation "Blueprint for a Strike." [not in library]
From the Knights of Labor to the New World Order- Essays on Labor and Culture, by Buhle, Paul, 1997, Garland Publishers, NY. Note chapter on "The Iconographics of American Labor." (HD8066.B84 1997 Main and IIRL)
Picturing the System, by Atkinson, Conrad, 1981, Pluto Press/Institute of Contemporary Art, London, England. This book surveys Atkinson's work between 1970 and 1981. He has been exploring issues of class and culture for over thirty years. [not in library]
So Long, Partner!, by Wright, Fred, 1975, by United Electrical, Radio and Machine Workers of America (UE), New York, NY. A compendium of over 40 years' worth of labor cartoons created by Fred Wright for the UE News Service. [not in library]
Milton Rogovin: The Forgotten Ones, 1985, University of Washington Press. From the 1950's into the 1980's Milton Rogovin photographed working people on the job and in their communities. (TR647.R62 1985, Main)
Social Concern and Urban Realism: American Painting of the 1930s, 1983, catalog for an exhibit by the same name organized by the Bread and Roses Cultural Project (see below) at the Boston University Art Gallery. (ND212.H54 1983, Main)
The Art of Rini Templeton, 1987, The Real Comet Press, Seattle, Washington. Rini Templeton's graphics are perhaps the most reproduced and unacknowledged works by any contemporary illustrator. (N6537.T46.A4 1987, Bancroft Library and Chicano Studies)
The Other America - Art and the Labour Movement in the United States, by Foner, Philip S. and Schulz, Reinhard, 1985, Journeyman Press, London. This is an edited and smaller version of the original work, Das Andere America, published in 1983 by Elefanten Press. The books were produced in conjunction with a huge exhibit by the same name, which is from a 1956 Ben Shahn poster titled "Love Songs for the other America". (HD8066.A75 1985, Bancroft)
Wobbly: 80 Years of Rebel Art, 1987, catalog produced by the Labor Archives and Research Center at San Francisco State for a graphics exhibit. (N8219.L2 W6 1987, Main)
WPA: Art for the Millions, Essays from the 1930's by Artists and Administrators of the WPA Federal Art Project, edited by O'Connor, Francis V., 1973, New York Graphic Society, Boston. The New Deal was a unique moment in U.S. history when the massive failure of the private sector gave rise to massive public-sector support for the arts, spurring a profusion of community art projects and employment opportunities for artists. [not in library]
Visual Perspectives [videorecording] (1997) by We Do the Work/California Working Group. Thus video documents the Not Bread Alone cultural exhibit presented by SEIU 1199 as well as an interview with painter Ralph Fasanella. (N8219.L2 V57, IIRL)
Organizations and events
Labor Heritage Foundation
http://laborheritage.org/
A national organization that sponsors the annual
Great Labor Arts Exchange (GLAE), publishes books,
makes recordings, and organizes workshops.
LaborFest
http://www.laborfest.net/
An annual celebration of labor culture in the
San Francisco Bay Area.
Western Workers Labor Heritage Festival
http://www.docspopuli.org/WesternWorkers.html
The longest-running labor festival outside of
Washington, DC
Workers Arts and Heritage Centre (Ontario, Canada)
Host of "All We Worked For: A Travelling Exhibit
Covering 100 Years of Canadian Workers' History" http://www.web.net/~owahc/
Film and video (subject)
Visualizing Ideology:
Labor vs. Capital
in the Age of Silent Film
http://www.usc.edu/dept/LAS/history/hist225g/
An overview of the construction of class propaganda
created by members of the USC History Department
and the USC Center for Scholarly Technology.
Films About Work
http://faculty.haas.berkeley.edu/levine/ba24/
An annotated course syllabus
by Professor David Levine, UC Berkeley
Working Stiffs, Union Maids, Reds, and Riffraff
An Expanded Guide to Films about Labor, by Tom
Zaniello, Cornell University Press, 2003.
This guide lists 150 films, and provides extensive
reviews as well as a labor film chronology and
a guide to distribution sources. The selection
is eclectic and far from comprehensive, but is
a significant effort to honor this genre and make
it accessible.
PN1995.9.L28 Z36 2003
Film and video (medium)
Golden Lands, Working Hands
http://www.cft.org/about/comm/labor/golden.html
10-part video on California labor history.
U.C. Berkeley's Media Resource Center
http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/MRC/LaborVid.html
An annotated listing of labor video holdings in
UC Berkeley's Media Resource Center.
Visual perspectives, videocassette by the California Working Group Inc. and We Do The Work, 1995. The first section is about a conference on the cultural aspects of working people involving filmmakers and other artists. The second part features Ralph Fasanella, one of the great contemporary painters of working-class culture. (N8219.L2 V57, IIRL)
History, Old and New
Archival nonprint collection of the Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives. http://www.nyu.edu/library/bobst/research/tam/#nonprint
California Labor History Map project
http://calpedia.sfsu.edu/calabor/
This is a digital version of a printed map, and
enables users to explore, by location, date, or
text search, over 1200 key events in the state’s
labor history that have affected the lives of
working people. Detailed short essays describe
the larger historical context surrounding many
of these events.
Harry Bridges Center for Labor Studies, University
of Washington
http://depts.washington.edu/pcls/
Includes the WTO History Project, The Seattle
General Strike, The Harry Bridges Project, and
more.
Inventory of American Labor Landmarks
http://www.laborheritage.org/landmark.htm
A catalog of United States sites commemorating
the history and heritage of America's workers.
These include: monuments, memorials, historic
markers, union halls, historic buildings, restored
dwellings, public sculpture, museums, history
tours, heritage projects, preservation areas,
and murals.
The Women and Labor History Project - Working
Women's Stories http://hometown.aol.com/womenlhp/myhomepage/news.html
Promoting education on women, activism, and labor
unions in Chicago.
Labor and Working Class History Association
http://www.lawcha.org
"Labor history finds expression in many mediums,
some of which reach potentially broad audiences.
The arts--visual and graphic, theater, film and
music--provide significant creative outlets for
labor historians and artists to convey the human
dimensions of labor's past. LAWCHA seeks to provide
a forum for publicizing and profiling such creative
undertakings."
San Francisco Labor History Tour - A Map and Guide to Important Places & Exciting Events, 1989, by the Labor Archives and Research Center, SF State University
U.S. Labor and Industrial History WWW Audio Archive,
Department of History, University of Albany, SUNY
http://www.albany.edu/history/LaborAudio/
Recordings drawn from audio archives throughout
the world as well as from U. of A. collections,
organized by topic and archival repository.
Journalism
ColorLines magazine, published
by the Applied Research Center
http://www.colorlines.com/
Labor Beat
http://www.laborbeat.org/lb/index.html
An independent rank-and-file labor forum and producers
of labor television and radio.
Multimedia
REPOhistory
http://www.repohistory.org/
A New York City based group of artists, scholars,
teachers, and writers organized to develop public
art projects based the relationship of history
to contemporary society. (some materials to be
housed at IIRL)
Portals
American Labor Studies Center
http://www.labor-studies.org/index.htm
The American Labor Studies Center is a not-for-profit
organization whose mission is to collect, analyze,
evaluate, create and disseminate labor history
and labor studies curricula and related materials
to K-12 teachers nationwide.
American Sociological Association
http://www.asanet.org/
Bread and Roses Cultural Project
http://www.bread-and-roses.com/
The not-for-profit cultural arm of Local 1199,
the National Health and Human Services Employees
Union. Its 220,000 workers serve in all job categories
in health care institutions throughout the metropolitan
area, New Jersey and Florida. 1199 has been one
of the most active unions using culture as an
organizing tool. Also see "LaborArts", under "Visual
Art" above.
LAWCHA (Labor and Working Class History Association)
Links to sites that "Provide significant creative
outlets for labor historians and artists to convey
the human dimensions of labor's past."
http://www.lawcha.org/
The Culture and History of America at Work (AFL-CIO)
http://www.aflcio.org/aboutaflcio/history/
Quotes
Cesar Chavez quotes
http://clnet.ucla.edu/research/chavez/quotes/
Progressive and Labor Quotes, compiled by Z Magazine, Boston, MA.
http://www.zmag.org/quotesarchive.htm
Solidarity Forever labor quotes
http://home.earthlink.net/~solidarity/quotes.html
Image Credits:
Art and Working Life- restored banner from the Operative Painters & Decorators Union of Australia.
LaborTales-"'Efficiency' ink drawing by Art Young for the Amalgamated Illustrated Almanac (ACTWA), 1924.
Hands-Illustration by Lincoln Cushing, from Docs Populi Archive.
RiniWorker-illustration by Rini Templeton.
The Jungle-Poster for film of 'The Jungle', by Upton Sinclair, from Visualizing Ideology: Labor vs. Capital in the Age of Silent Films.
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